See -ule on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "la:-ula<id:instrument>",
"4": "fr:-ule",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nDerived from Latin -ula and French -ule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nDerived from Latin -ula and French -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-icle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ule-en-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, sciences) Diminutive suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ule f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ulák"
},
{
"word": "-ulík"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns that indicate that someone is made of something or doing something, sometimes informal"
],
"id": "en--ule-cs-noun-IXgnJVex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) forms nouns that indicate that someone is made of something or doing something, sometimes informal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ulɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ulus",
"4": "la:-ula<id:instrument>",
"5": "la:-ulum<id:instrument>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -ule",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -ule\nFrom Latin -ulus, -ula, and -ulum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ule"
],
"id": "en--ule-fr-suffix-s-wfcCO3",
"links": [
[
"-ule",
"-ule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yl/"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ulus"
],
"id": "en--ule-la-suffix-7bF-NE5L",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ulis",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem.",
"t1": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-ulis (“-er”) + -e (fem.)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ulis (“-er”) + -e (fem.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -ulis"
],
"id": "en--ule-lv-suffix-R~BgSBe3",
"links": [
[
"-ulis",
"-ulis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ulák"
},
{
"word": "-ulík"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ule f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ulɛ"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns that indicate that someone is made of something or doing something, sometimes informal"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) forms nouns that indicate that someone is made of something or doing something, sometimes informal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ulɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "la:-ula<id:instrument>",
"4": "fr:-ule",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nDerived from Latin -ula and French -ule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nDerived from Latin -ula and French -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-icle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, sciences) Diminutive suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ulus",
"4": "la:-ula<id:instrument>",
"5": "la:-ulum<id:instrument>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -ule",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -ule\nFrom Latin -ulus, -ula, and -ulum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"-ule"
],
"links": [
[
"-ule",
"-ule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yl/"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ulus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ulis",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem.",
"t1": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-ulis (“-er”) + -e (fem.)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ulis (“-er”) + -e (fem.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ule",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -ulis"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulis",
"-ulis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ule meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ule"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ule",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.